Open J Psychiatry Allied Sci. 2023 Aug 3. Epub ahead of print.

Psychosocial problems and wellbeing among children in Kashmir: an observational study.

Dar DR, V T, G L.

Abstract

Background: Mental, social, and physical health are essential standards of life that are interdependent and interlinked to each other. In a region of conflict-ridden society, mental health issues can multiply considerably. Kashmir has been observed in the episodic cycle of violence that affected people from different walks of life, including children. Methodology: Based on the review of literature and observation in the field, an attempt was made to narrate the psychosocial problems of children encountered in the Kashmir valley. Results: A phenomenal increase in the number of children attending psychiatric hospitals is a direct reflection of the magnitude of psychosocial problems in Kashmir. There is a significant increase in the number of children being diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. It reveals that the emotional and psychological damage caused by the conflict continues to surge. Frustration and anxiety are more likely to be observed among the masses of school-going children. They are continuously affected due to the long-time shutdown of their schools due to hartals. Such activities majorly affect children’s mental health and wellbeing. In major cases, children were observed suffering from fear and anxiety at an early age that was resulting in depression and substance abuse. Negative judgments and stigmatisation soar when victims of mentally depressed children indulge in the drugs and antisocial activities, resulting in damage to social, mental, and economic fibre. Conclusion: Recognition of the psychosocial problems and steps to find the solution to them is significant for the wellbeing of children.

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